Can a 16GB Mac run a local LLM?
Yes. A 16GB Apple silicon Mac can run smaller 3B to 8B-class models comfortably at Q4_K, and some 12B-class models in tighter configurations. Context length, other open apps, and backend choice still matter.
What is the best quantization for running local LLMs on Mac?
For most people, Q4_K is the best default because it keeps RAM use manageable while preserving useful quality. Q6_K is a quality-first step up if your Mac has more headroom, and Q8 is usually only practical on higher-memory Pro, Max, or Ultra Macs.
Is MLX faster than Ollama on Mac?
Often yes, especially on Apple silicon with popular MLX-converted models, but not always. Real-world speed depends on the model, quant, context length, and whether the backend is tuned well. This calculator uses conservative tok/sec ranges instead of claiming a universal winner.
How much RAM do I need for a 32B or 70B local model on Mac?
A 32B model is usually most practical on 48GB to 64GB Macs at Q4_K or Q5_K. A 70B model is generally a 96GB to 128GB-class machine conversation, with Q4_K being the most realistic local tier.